Just like humans, being overweight can lead to serious health issues in both dogs and cats. It’s not just about appearance — excess weight increases the risk of diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, and even shortens your pet’s life span. Unfortunately, many pet owners don’t realize their furry friend is overweight until it’s already affecting their health.
The most common causes? Overfeeding, lack of exercise, and too many treats (yes, those puppy-dog eyes are powerful!). Some pet parents also misjudge portion sizes, especially for indoor pets with limited activity. Breed, age, and whether the pet is neutered also play roles in how easily they gain weight.
The good news is, managing your pet’s weight is completely doable with a little consistency and care. Start by visiting the vet to check your pet’s ideal weight and discuss a plan. They can help you identify the right food, feeding schedule, and daily calorie needs. Remember: weight loss in pets should be gradual — fast weight loss can actually be harmful.
Finally, combine healthy feeding with fun, regular movement. Dogs may benefit from daily walks, agility play, or fetch. Cats love interactive toys, laser pointers, and climbing shelves. Keeping them active isn’t just good for their waistline — it boosts their mood and strengthens your bond too.
Tips for Managing Your Pet’s Weight
✓ Use a measuring cup for food — don’t eyeball it!
✓ Avoid table scraps and limit high-calorie treats.
✓ Choose low-calorie training treats or use part of their kibble ration as rewards.
✓ Schedule playtime daily — at least 15–30 minutes of activity.
✓ Weigh your pet monthly and track progress with your vet.
✓ Look for weight-control formulas in pet foods, especially for indoor or senior pets.
Conclusion: Healthy Pets, Happy Lives
Managing your pet’s weight isn’t just about helping them look better — it’s about helping them live longer, healthier, and happier lives. With the right balance of nutrition, activity, and love, your dog or cat can maintain a healthy weight and thrive. Start with small steps today, and your furry friend will thank you for years to come.
As a pet owner, recognizing the early signs that your dog or cat is unwell is essential to prevent more serious conditions. Here are five common signs that your pet may be sick, along with tips on how to treat them.
1. Behavioral Changes
If your pet suddenly becomes quiet, aggressive, or seems unmotivated, this could be a sign of a health problem. They may be uncomfortable or in pain.
Tips: Observe their behavior for 1-2 days. If it continues, consult a veterinarian immediately.
2. Decreased Appetite
A drastic decrease in appetite, or even stopping eating altogether, could be a sign of digestive problems, infections, or other illnesses.
Tips: Try giving your pet their favorite food. If they are still not interested within 24 hours, see a veterinarian immediately.
3. Digestive Problems (Vomiting/Diarrhea)
Vomiting or diarrhea can be caused by a variety of things, from unsuitable food to viral or bacterial infections.
Tips: Make sure your pet stays hydrated. If symptoms last more than 1 day or are accompanied by blood, seek medical attention immediately.
4. Changes in Fur or Skin
Itchy, red, bumpy skin, or excessive hair loss can be signs of allergies, fungal infections, or other problems.
Tips: Do not use human products on your pet's skin problems. Use a shampoo specifically for animals and consult a vet if it does not improve.
5. Difficulty Walking or Seeming Weak
If your pet seems limping, weak, or unwilling to move, there may be an injury or joint problem.
Tips: Avoid forcing movement. Let it rest and take it to the vet for further examination.
When to See a Vet?
Don't wait too long. If your pet's symptoms do not improve within 24-48 hours, seek professional help immediately. The sooner it is treated, the greater the chance of a speedy recovery.
The article discusses the importance of considering the potential health risks of feeding dogs grain-free diets and consulting with a veterinarian to ensure that dogs receive all necessary nutrients in their diet, as some grain-free dog foods may be lacking in important nutrients such as taurine, which could lead to health problems such as dilated cardiomyopathy. The article recommends working with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for a dog's individual needs.
At Brook Farm Veterinary Center we think it’s important to take a moment to discuss the topic of grain-free dog food.
While some pet owners may choose to feed their dogs grain-free diets for various reasons, such as food allergies or personal preferences, it's important to understand that grain-free diets may not be the healthiest option for all dogs.
Firstly, it's important to note that grains are not inherently bad for dogs. In fact, many grains, such as rice and oats, can provide important nutrients and fiber that are beneficial for a dog's health. Commercial grain-free dog foods may also substitute grains with other ingredients, such as potatoes or peas, which can also cause health issues if overused.
One of the concerns with grain-free diets is the potential link to a heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). While the exact cause of DCM is still under investigation, there is evidence to suggest that a diet lacking certain nutrients, such as taurine, may be a contributing factor. Grain-free diets often contain novel protein sources, which can make it difficult for dogs to get enough taurine and other nutrients.
At Brook Farm Veterinary Center, we always recommend consulting with your veterinarian before making any significant changes to your dog's diet. Our team of experienced veterinarians can help you determine the best diet for your dog's individual needs, taking into consideration factors such as age, breed, and any medical conditions they may have.
In conclusion, while grain-free diets may be suitable for some dogs, it's important to carefully consider the potential health risks and to work with a veterinarian to ensure that your dog is getting all the necessary nutrients in their diet.
It’s true what they say about pets being with us for a “good time, not a long time,” so we are here with some tips on how to extend the life and wellbeing of your pet!
1. Maintain your pet’s teeth: Tooth decay is a very common, yet dangerous health problem for both dogs and cats. Did you know that tooth decay not only creates dental problems, but it can cause infections throughout the body, especially in the heart and kidneys? This is a commonly overlooked health issue our pets experience which can turn fatal, so it’s best to stay on top of your pet’s dental health and incorporate daily brushing into your pet care routine.
Are you wondering how to get your pet acclimated to daily tooth brushing? At Brook Farm Veterinary Center we recommend brushing your pet's teeth at least a couple of times per week to help keep them clean. Please do not use human toothpaste as it has ingredients that are harmful to our pets. There are pet specific toothpastes and toothbrushes you can purchase to get the job done safely. If your pet has noticeable buildup of plaque, then you should book a dental appointment with Brook Farm’s team of experienced staff as soon as you have time!
2. Keep your pet at their ideal weight: Obesity is a nationwide crisis, not only affecting humans, but our furry companions too. Work with your veterinarian to determine your pet’s ideal weight. Once that ideal weight is established you can easily maintain that weight by keeping track of how much they eat and how often they exercise on a regular basis.
3. Give your pet regular exercise: Dogs need to exercise the same way people do. Ideally, your dog should get at least an hour of exercise each day to improve their overall health and help regulate their weight. This can be in the form of walks in your neighborhood, visits to the local dog park, doggy daycare, or playing a couple games of fetch outside. Cats on the other hand are known to be less active than dogs. A couple ways you can entice your cat to exercise would be to use catnip to get them running around, getting a cat tree that they can climb on, and playing with lasers that they will surely try to catch!
4. Get regular exams and essential vaccinations: The early phase of a serious condition can quietly develop inside a perfectly healthy-looking dog or cat. And since pets age faster than we do, their diseases can also advance more quickly. This is the main reason that getting your pet to the veterinarian for regular exams and staying on top of their essential vaccines are crucial.
5. Give your pet time to relax: Everyone needs time to relax; this includes our pets. It’s important to remember that as much as we crave a good work / life balance, our pets require a good balance too. It takes a lot of energy to keep us humans entertained, so our furry friends need some time to rest without distractions.
Incorporating all of these elements into your pet parenting routine will help extend your pet’s quality of life. Another way you can show your furry companion you care, is bringing them to a trusted facility, filled with dedicated and caring people.
Some people gravitate toward big dogs. They love Mastiffs who think they’re lap dogs or Bernese Mountain Dogs that make everything around them seem small by comparison. The list of big breeds goes on and on—from slender Afghan hounds to clumsy Great Danes, slobbery St. Bernards to fluffy Cuvacs. These breeds are all unique and different in their own way, but all have size in common.
Unfortunately, with size comes the potential for certain illnesses and health conditions. Bigger dogs are more prone to specific ailments that their smaller cousins might not experience. It’s important for big dog lovers to understand this and to be aware of the conditions that may pose a threat for their oversized companions.
Here’s a look at eight ailments that commonly affect large-breed dogs—what they are and what they mean for the health and wellbeing of your pet.
1. Dysplasia
Dysplasia can occur in the hips, elbows or both. It’s a condition that arises when the hip or elbow joint doesn’t fit properly into the socket and deviates, causing everything from pain during walking to lameness. While German Shepherds are the breed most commonly associated with dysplasia, many larger breeds suffer a proneness to developing it. Mastiffs, Great Danes, and Great Pyrenees all have a higher-than-average risk of suffering from hip or elbow dysplasia. Many times, surgery can alleviate the pain associated with the condition.
2. Panosteitis
Because they grow quickly and to such great sizes, many large-breed dogs suffer from Panosteitis (Pano) during their maturation. This condition affects the legs and can cause everything from temporary lameness to pain. It’s a condition defined by bone inflammation and often goes away by itself in time. That doesn’t make it any less painful for your pup, though! Pano is similar to growing pains in humans, which means your pup can benefit from gentle massage and rest.
3. Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated Cardiomyopathy is a condition affecting the hearts of larger dogs—specifically the different chambers of the heart. Dilated Cardiomyopathy causes the heart to literally swell, which stretches the aortic walls too thin. This, combined with inflammation of heart tissue, makes Dilated Cardiomyopathy a dangerous condition for bigger pups. Unfortunately, it’s also a lifelong condition, but it can be managed with medication.
4. Aortic Stenosis
As something of an opposite to Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Aortic Stenosis involves the narrowing of aortic valves, which decreases blood flow. Many times, dogs can seem perfectly normal until the aortic valve becomes too restricted, and they collapse due to lack of blood flow. It’s a condition primarily affecting bigger dogs and is hereditary, which makes it easier to identify if you have a consistent lineage. This condition can be managed if discovered early.
5. Spondylolisthesis
Bigger dogs have bigger physiology, which can cause spinal issues to form. Spondylolisthesis is one of them. Often called “wobblers” because of the way a dog sways back and forth, spondylolisthesis is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Unfortunately, the disease is progressive and will degenerate your dog’s quality of life without proper management. Medication can be effective in some cases; however, surgery is often recommended. Even then, there’s no stopping spondylolisthesis—only delaying its effects.
6. Cherry eye
Cherry eye is one of those conditions that doesn’t necessarily affect bigger dogs—rather, the specific breeds prone to cherry eye are larger breeds. While it’s most associated with Mastiffs, other “droopy” dogs are prone to developing cherry eye. This condition sees the dog’s third eyelid protrude from the eye, causing a painful mass that can make it difficult for them to see. Left unchecked, it’ll become more and more inflamed and red—thus the name, “cherry eye.” It’s correctable with surgery.
7. Arthritis
The bigger the body, the more gravity takes its toll. As a result, bigger dogs are more prone to developing arthritis in their joints, including the knees and elbows. Arthritis tends to set in during the latter half of a dog’s years, so it’s important to start watching out for signs after your big breed turns 5 or 6 years old. If they seem to have trouble getting up from a laying position or are reluctant to use stairs, it might be time to chat with your vet about potential arthritis management strategies.
8. ACL tears
Big dogs are known for their powerful muscles and strength. Unfortunately, they don’t always have the strongest ligaments to support them. As a result, larger breeds commonly face ligament tears and strains—especially ACL tears. All it takes is one sharp turn at a high-speed gallop to cause a tear or strain that might leave your poor pup limping. You can help them avoid ACL tears by exercising them regularly and keeping them within healthy weight parameters.
Big breeds need extra love!
Every breed has their own unique health concerns to worry about—big dogs especially. Understanding some of the potential afflictions your big pup might be up against can help you protect them and make sure they get the care they need. Consult with your vet about any of these conditions and how to manage them if your big breed is diagnosed with one.
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Years of lavishing a pet with treats can leave them appearing a bit large around the gut. Obesity in pets can sneak up on you, and once all those extra pounds are on, they’re hard to get off!
Some pet owners might be tempted to turn to weight loss supplements as a quick way to help their pup shave off some fat. However, it’s not always guaranteed that these pills actually work—or that they’re safe for your furry friend. Get the facts on weight loss supplements to ensure you’re making healthy decisions for your pet.
Rule #1: Ask your vet for advice
Always check with your vet before purchasing a weight loss supplement. Many are available over the counter at pet and health food stores, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they’re safe. Supplements are largely unregulated and could put your pet’s health at risk if you don’t know exactly what’s going into their body. Your vet should always determine whether weight loss supplements are appropriate for your pet and which ones contain the ingredients that will help your pet the most.
Veterinarians usually recommend weight loss supplements only as a last resort, because even the most popular brands available today have inconsistent results. For instance, many have praised chitosan for its ability to excrete fat cells from the body. The truth is, studies demonstrate that the level of fat excretion is often too small to make an impact on your pet’s weight loss. Some weight loss supplements are potentially dangerous! For example, some studies have linked conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) to an increased risk of insulin resistance and diabetes.
Additionally, weight loss supplements can be risky because you never know how they’re going to interact with your dog’s breed and health conditions. Owners who don’t consult a vet for guidance might accidentally give their pet the wrong dosage. Smaller dog breeds can’t handle the same number of milligrams a vet might prescribe to larger ones.
The bottom line is that weight loss supplements may help your pet, but they should never be given without veterinary approval first.
Potential weight loss supplements for pets
If they deem it necessary, vets can prescribe one of several weight loss supplements. Omega-3 fatty acids have been approved for dogs in the form of fish oil. This compound has been found to encourage weight loss in cats and dogs. Omega-3s also have a range of other health benefits for pets! Vets recommend a supplement instead of actual fish because the latter can add extra calories to your dog’s diet.
Alternatively, vets might recommend sprinkling white kidney bean extract on your dog’s food to aid in weight loss. White kidney beans prevent starches from breaking down into simple sugars by blocking an enzyme called alpha amylase. Sugar provides both dogs and humans short-term energy but is considered unsustainable in the long run. As a natural starch blocker, white kidney bean extract encourages your dog’s body to derive energy from fat and proteins, instead.
Dirlotapide is another popular choice among veterinarians. It was the first FDA-approved weight loss supplement designed exclusively for dogs and is available only with a prescription. Dirlotapide suppresses a dog’s appetite by accumulating fat in the intestinal tract. The medication prevents fat cells from getting absorbed into the bloodstream, which leads to a dog feeling full. Unlike other supplements available on the market, multiple studies have confirmed that dirlotapide is both safe and effective for weight loss in dogs.
Prevention is key in pet weight management
When it comes to weight gain and obesity, prevention is the best medicine. It’s much easier to keep the weight off to begin with than to treat a pet who’s accumulated extra weight. Owners can help their pets maintain a healthy weight by placing them on a calorie-restricted diet and feeding them nutritious foods. No two pets are the same, so ask your veterinarian for advice on which types of foods you should be feeding your dog or cat. They’ll clue you in on which brands contain less fat, high-quality proteins and all the nutrients your pet needs.
A healthy diet isn’t complete without regular exercise. Pets need a balance between their caloric intake and how much energy they burn every day. Make sure your cat or dog gets up and moves around in some way, whether that be daily walks, play time with chew toys, fetch or running around outside. Your vet can suggest more ideas for how to encourage an active lifestyle that keeps off the extra weight.
More research is needed to prove the effectiveness of weight loss supplements for overweight cats and dogs. A few of them might work, but owners should administer them based on guidance from their veterinarians. Only a professional can recommend supplements with proven results and steer you away from ones that aren’t worth it.
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
When you first adopted your cat, you were probably given a recommendation for a particular type of food or had a preferred brand you opted for right away. However, after months or even years of providing your pet with the same food, there may come a day when you feel the need to change your cat’s food type.
In general, changing your cat’s food regularly isn’t necessary. As long as your pet is getting all the nutrients they need to live a happy and healthy life, you could feed them the same thing forever!
That being said, there are a few instances in which switching your cat to a different food is a good idea. If a change in diet is necessary for your kitty, make sure to consult your veterinarian and conduct the switch gradually for the best and safest results.
Reasons to change your cat’s food
Once your vet has approved a cat food for your furry friend, you don’t need to change it on a regular basis. However, certain health concerns may require you to seek out a new type of food that will meet your cat’s needs.
Recalls
One of the most important, yet somewhat uncommon, reasons to change your cat’s food is a health and safety recall. Once you hear about a recall and double-check that your cat’s food is included, you’ll want to remove your cat’s access to the food immediately, watch them for signs of illness and start feeding them a similar type of food that is safe right away.
Life stage
Another key reason to start feeding your cat a new type of food is that they have entered a new life stage. Most pet manufacturers sell food specific to a particular age group, such as kittens, adult cats and seniors. These food types may be fortified with certain nutrients; for example, kitten food has extra protein to help your kitten grow, while senior food may include special nutrients to help with age-related illnesses.
When your cat enters a new stage of life (from kitten to adult and from adult to senior), you should choose a new type of food that is most appropriate for their age. Speak with your veterinarian to identify the best food for your pet’s specific needs.
Allergies
Although they aren’t very common, cats can develop food allergies that are triggered by particular cat food ingredients. If your cat begins experiencing itchy, inflamed skin or vomiting and diarrhea, they may be sensitive or allergic to their food.
Feline food allergies can be triggered by a wide variety of ingredients, so you’ll want to work with your vet to identify the specific allergen through an elimination diet. During this process, your cat will need to be put on an entirely different diet.
Specific health conditions
If your cat develops a health condition over the course of their life, there may be a type of food that is more appropriate for their healthcare needs. These types of foods can vary, including everything from weight-management foods to help obese cats to foods fortified with urinary-health ingredients to assist with urinary tract diseases. Other specially formulated foods may help ease discomfort from arthritis, increase fiber to help with digestion and much more.
Similarly, if your pet’s current food doesn’t appear to be meeting their nutritional needs, you may want to switch to a higher-quality cat food that offers better ingredients and additional nutrients.
Regardless of the reason you’re switching your cat’s food, you should always consult your cat’s veterinarian before doing so to ensure the new food will be appropriate for your cat at their current stage of life and state of health. If you need recommendations for a new pet food, your vet should be able to answer questions and point you in the right direction.
How to successfully transition your cat to the new food
Once you’ve identified a new food for your furry friend and your vet has given their approval on its safety, you may be tempted to pull your cat off the old food and give them the new food immediately. However, this is a big mistake! Switching your cat’s food too quickly can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea and vomiting.
It’s very important to switch your cat over to their new food gradually, unless making an abrupt change is absolutely necessary (as is the case when food has been recalled). The change to the new food should occur over the course of at least seven days, during which you should alter the percentage of old food versus new food slightly each day.
On day one, use a mix of mostly old food with a little bit of new food. On each subsequent day, take out a little more of the previous food while adding in more and more of the new food until your cat is eating all-new food every day.
Once you complete the switch successfully, monitor your cat for a few weeks to ensure he or she does not show any changes in behavior, health or appearance. If they do, speak with your vet about finding a new food that will be better for them.
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Just like humans, dogs have thousands of microscopic bacteria and fungi living on their skin. These microorganisms are perfectly normal and are often necessary for optimal health. However, sometimes they can overgrow and cause problems like infections.
Skin infections are not uncommon in dogs, especially if they have an underlying health issue that causes skin irritation or imbalances. Although most infections are easily cleared up with supplements or medication, they can be quite painful for your pup. That’s why it’s so important to check your dog’s skin regularly for signs of infections and take action immediately.
Typical signs of skin infections
Skin infections can be caused by a variety of things, including different microorganisms like bacteria or fungi, but many infections show similar signs.
You may first notice an infection because of a change in your dog’s behavior. When your dog develops an infection on the skin, it may begin to scratch, lick or bite the area incessantly. Your dog may also show signs of pain or discomfort, especially when the infected area is touched.
When you notice these signs, you should take a closer look at your dog’s skin, searching for any of the following signs:
- Inflamed, red skin
- Flaking or crusted skin
- Hair loss
- Pustules, or pus-filled blisters
- Lesions
- Pus or blood
- Bad odor
Skin infections can affect one small area, multiple areas or all over your dog’s body. No matter where you notice these signs, you’ll want to visit your pet’s veterinarian to determine what the infection is and how to treat it.
How skin infections start
The most common skin infections in dogs are either caused by bacteria (causing a condition called pyoderma) or fungi and yeast. In order for skin infections to develop, the condition of the skin needs to be just right to allow bacteria or fungi to proliferate.
Often, skin infections develop as a secondary infection to another health issue, such as a scrape or wound. Allergic reactions and fleas can also cause infections. If something on your dog’s skin is bothering it, whether it’s a flea bite, allergic reaction, scrape or something else, it’s likely to bite and lick the area to soothe it. The moisture introduced there can cause bacteria or yeast to grow faster, resulting in an infection.
One particular type of fungal infection, ringworm, is caused by a fungus and can easily spread to other animals and people. Ringworm causes symptoms quite similar to bacterial infections but often displays lesions or hair loss in circular patterns.
Additionally, underlying health problems like endocrine disorders deplete the immune system and make it more likely for your dog to develop an infection. Keeping your dog’s immune system strong may help prevent infections.
Finally, it’s not uncommon for your dog to have both a bacterial and fungal infection in the same spot, so proper diagnosis and treatment plans will need to be discussed with your vet.
Treating skin infections
Because skin infections can be painful for dogs, and because you don’t know if the infection might spread to other animals or yourself, you should seek veterinary care immediately upon discovering the signs of an infection.
Your vet can test the infection to determine its cause and may prescribe medications to clear up the issue as quickly as possible. The first step will be to clean the area. Then, your vet may require the use of oral medications and/or topical ointments to clear up the infection. You may also need to wash your dog with a special shampoo during the healing process.
In some cases, skin infections will occur once and go away. Other infections may be recurring or chronic and will require specialized treatments.
Preventing infections
The main way to help your dog avoid getting skin infections is to be vigilant about caring for your dog’s skin. This includes proper grooming and regular baths to clean its skin of impurities. Baths are also helpful if your dog has allergies because they can sooth itchiness and help stop your dog from licking and scratching its skin.
If you notice your dog scratching or biting at its skin, investigate the issue and contact your vet. There’s most likely an underlying issue, such as allergies or fleas, that needs to be addressed. When the underlying cause of infections is resolved, infections are much less likely.
Check on your dog’s skin and fur regularly to make sure it is not showing signs of infection and seek veterinary care if symptoms appear. With close attention and fast action, your dog’s skin will be clear and healthy in no time.
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Dog owners might love to cuddle with their furry friends, but there’s little worse than being up close and personal with a dog’s mouth when they decide to yawn. All it takes is one whiff of stinky dog breath to ask yourself, “What could possibly be causing that smell?”.
No dog’s breath is going to be particularly pleasant—at least not by human standards. However, some breath ventures beyond the usual icky dog-food stench into something much worse. Extremely or unusually bad breath in dogs could actually be indicative of a health problem.
Where bad breath in dogs comes from
Most people assume that bad breath (also called halitosis) stems directly from the mouth. This is true in a lot of cases. Food particles and bacteria on the teeth and tongue are typically responsible for how your dog’s breath smells—whether it’s tolerable or one of the worst smells you’ve encountered.
However, not all bad breath in dogs is directly related to the mouth. Bacteria and acids that reside in the gut can also make their way up and cause malodorous breath. In this case, brushing your dog’s teeth isn’t likely to get rid of the stench. Instead, a more severe health problem might be at play.
Getting to the bottom of your pup’s stinky breath
Multiple things could be causing your dog’s breath to smell bad, ranging from perfectly harmless to hazardous to your pet’s health. You’ll need to consider your dog’s eating habits, potential symptoms and health routines in order to determine where the smell is really coming from.
Here are some of the most common culprits.
- Their food: Food is usually the first places pet parents look when their dog develops bad breath. This is a reasonable assumption, since food is formulated to taste and smell appealing to animals—not to us. After finishing off a meal, your dog’s breath might stink because of the food particles stuck on their teeth. Diet can also cause bad breath by disrupting the microbiome in your dog’s gut. When some bacteria grow unchecked, they can cause GI issues along with bad breath. It’s possible your dog’s food doesn’t agree with them, or might not be nutritionally balanced for their needs. However, if your dog’s bad breath develops suddenly without a change in diet, it’s unlikely that it’s related to their meals at all.
- Unsupervised eating: Another kind of food can also cause bad breath in dogs—the food they’re not supposed to eat! Dogs who like to rummage in the garbage, eat poop or attack small prey outdoors might experience a random bout of halitosis. Unsupervised snacking usually results in rotten-smelling breath.
- Oral health problems: If the problem isn’t your pet’s food, the next most likely cause is poor oral health. Plaque builds up on dogs’ teeth just like it does in humans, and this can cause bad breath. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar and can cause gum inflammation and disease. The more bacteria that accumulates on the teeth and gums, the worse the breath can get. Check your pup for red, swollen or bleeding gums and monitor their eating behavior for signs of tooth pain.
- Diabetes: Dogs with untreated diabetes might develop breath that smells sweet, fruity or like acetone. This change might not be that unpleasant, but it is important to pay attention to! The smell comes from the body producing ketones from metabolized fat. Other signs might include unexplained weight loss, increased thirst and changes in appetite.
- Liver disease: Liver disease in dogs is also known to cause bad breath. When the liver is damaged, it stops removing toxins and waste from your dog’s body. The disease typically leads to foul-smelling breath alongside symptoms like yellow gums or eyes, dark urine, weight loss and vomiting.
- Kidney disease: Kidney disease and failure can lead to bad breath, too. In this instance, your dog’s breath might smell like urine or ammonia. This is a result of the kidneys failing as your dog’s urinary filtration system. Watch for other signs like oral ulcers, vomiting and dehydration.
How to freshen your dog’s breath
At the first sign of bad doggy breath, owners might be tempted to toss their dog a dental treat and call it a day. However, treating halitosis relies on understanding exactly where the bad breath is coming from. By treating the underlying cause, you can freshen your pup’s breath in no time!
If you recently changed your dog’s food and suspect the bad breath is due to the flavor, give your dog a dental treat or brush their teeth after they eat to put a stop to the smell. You could also try a different type of food to see if the odor is more manageable. Keep your dog away from garbage they could eat and supervise them outside to make sure they don’t dig into any feces or roadkill.
It’s also smart to adopt an at-home oral care regimen. Get your dog used to daily tooth brushing, oral health supplements and dental toys or treats that keep their teeth squeaky clean. If your pet hasn’t had a professional cleaning in a while, it might be a good idea to check in with your vet and rule out gingivitis or dental disease.
After exploring food and dental care options, see if your dog’s breath improves. If it still smells bad—or if you pinpoint a sweet or ammonia smell—it’s time to visit the vet. They can run tests to see if your dog is experiencing diabetes or another disease and administer treatment right away.
Although it’s certainly unpleasant, bad breath in dogs is not something that should be ignored. If your dog suddenly develops stinky breath, take steps to determine the underlying cause and visit the vet if you have concerns about a major health problem. A single whiff could be the thing that saves your dog’s life!
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Keeping your cat’s teeth and gums healthy is important no matter how old they are. Unfortunately, our feline friends aren’t fond of having a toothbrush and gel used in their mouths. If your kitty refuses to let you brush their teeth, all hope isn’t lost for their oral health! There are a few other methods you can use to protect their teeth.
Here are a few of the best brushing alternatives to help your cat avoid problems like bad breath, tooth decay and periodontal disease.
Specialized food
Some specialty cat foods are designed to improve the dental health of our feline friends. These foods might contain certain nutrients that can greatly improve a cat’s oral health, including zinc, calcium and more. These types of foods are usually larger and a bit more abrasive than traditional kibble, as well. As your cat chews, the larger pieces might help knock off plaque that has built up on your cat’s teeth.
There are many different types of dental diets for cats, and some will only be accessible via a prescription from your vet. Before putting your cat on a specialty food for oral health, make sure you consult your veterinarian to ensure your cat will still be getting the appropriate nutrients and calories each day.
Adding an oral health supplement to your pet’s daily diet might also make a difference. Herbal supplements might protect your pet’s gums and help prevent bad breath and gum disease.
Dental treats and toys
Do you have a playful cat that loves toys and treats? There are plenty of “fun” cat products available that may improve their dental health! Some cat toys on the market have a flossing effect that can help clean in between your cat’s teeth. These toys are often designed to look like things cats enjoy playing with but are made from a rubberized material that’s slightly abrasive against the teeth.
In addition to dental toys, your cat might also benefit from dental sticks or treats. These specially formulated treats are designed to work similarly to dental diets and toys by removing some of the plaque along your cat’s teeth and gums. They might even help reduce your cat’s stinky breath! Keep in mind that dental treats contain calories, so they should be considered alongside your pet’s diet. Before purchasing any of these products, it’s important to do proper research and consult your veterinarian.
Dental exams and professional cleanings
Unfortunately, dental toys, treats and specialized foods are no substitute for routine brushing and cannot provide the same protection against decay or gum disease. Therefore, you should have your cat’s teeth examined by a veterinarian regularly.
During their dental exam, your vet will look at your cat’s teeth and gums to check for plaque and any signs of damage or disease. In some cases, your vet may need have an X-ray done to get a better understanding of your cat’s oral health.
Professional cleanings are also recommended for all cats every once in a while. Many vets offer teeth cleaning services, where they use anesthesia to keep your kitty relaxed while they remove all the plaque and tartar from their mouth. Cats who refuse to have their teeth brushed at home may need to have their teeth cleaned professionally more often. Discuss your pet’s oral health schedule with your vet to ensure you stay on top of any problems.
The importance of keeping your cat’s mouth clean
Dental health is something every cat owner should pay attention to, whether your cat allows you to brush their teeth or not. Teeth and gum issues in your pet can cause them great discomfort and might even cause them to lose teeth. If their oral health issues get really bad, your cat might refuse to eat, which can lead to a number of other health problems. And, if left unchecked, gingivitis can lead to more severe periodontal disease, which not only affects the mouth but the entire body.
If you’re worried about your cat’s dental health, try to do a quick examination of their mouth at home. Major problems can usually be spotted right away, including missing teeth or red and bleeding gums. If you notice these problems, or if your cat is showing signs of oral pain, then it’s best to take them to the vet right away.
Fortunately, you can help your cat avoid these tooth troubles by administering preventative oral health from a young age. Whether you brush at home or use oral health products alongside routine professional cleanings, you’ll keep your kitty’s teeth pearly white and healthy for years.
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Ringworm is a common skin infection in both dogs and cats. The name is a bit misleading since ringworm is not caused by a worm but by a common fungus found everywhere in the world. And, many times, the infection is not ring-like at all but can take on a variety of appearances.
Ringworm infection, or dermatophytosis, can spread from pets to their human companions. The good news is that ringworm rarely causes serious problems in animals or their people, and it is both treatable and preventable. As pet owners, it’s important to know the common signs of ringworm infection as well as understand the facts about this disease.
Ringworm Isn’t Just One Fungus
Several species of fungi can cause ringworm in pets. In dogs and cats, the majority of cases are caused by Microsporum canis. Microsporum gypseum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes are responsible for the rest.
Infected Pets Are Generous and Like To Share With Others
Infected pets can transmit ringworm to people or other pets. There have even been reports of cows, goats, pigs and horses passing ringworm to people!
Many studies have shown that children are most likely to get ringworm from a pet, due to a combination of closer contact with their pets and hygiene.
Pocket pets also can get ringworm, with Trichophyton mentagrophytes responsible for almost all documented cases. Known species infected include guinea pigs, gerbils and hamsters.
The literature is sparse about potential transmission between pocket pets and dogs and cats, but given that the most common organisms responsible differ between species, it’s unlikely transmission occurs.
Some Breeds of Cats and Dogs May Be More Susceptible
Although there is no sex or age predisposition to infection, Persian, Himalayan and Rex cats, and Yorkshire and Jack Russell terriers, are overrepresented in published studies looking at the dynamics of ringworm infections.
Although Ringworm Fungi Are Everywhere, There Are Conditions That Predispose a Pet to Infection
These include:
- Dogs used for hunting and working dogs
- Stress and concurrent illnesses in adult animals
- Overcrowding and unsanitary conditions in the home
- Microtrauma to the skin for any reason
- Group housing situations
Interestingly, in cats, many studies have shown that infection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or feline leukemia virus (FeLV) alone does not increase risk of disease.
Skin Lesions Mimic Other Diseases
A good medical history for your pet can help your veterinarian make a diagnosis of ringworm. Skin abnormalities in a newly acquired pet, especially if accompanied by skin lesions on a pet owner or other member of the household, are common historical findings.
Common physical examination findings include:
- Areas of hair loss
- Areas of scaling and crusts (in cats it can take the appearance of cigarette ash)
- Broken hairs
Itchy skin is not a common feature in cats and dogs but can occur.
Some infected cats and dogs have no clinical signs but can spread the disease to other pets. Your veterinarian might advise testing asymptomatic pets sharing an infected pet’s space, particularly if the disease recurs.
Unfortunately, similar signs are seen with other common skin diseases of cats and dogs, such as superficial bacterial skin infections, mites and allergies. Additional testing is needed to sort through all these potential diagnoses.
Diagnosis Requires Specialized Tests
Once a veterinarian suspects a pet might have ringworm based on history and physical examination, a few specialized tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
One common test is to use a specialized type of UV light called a Wood’s lamp. M. canis glows when exposed to the particular wavelength of UV light produced by a Wood’s lamp.
Another test that your veterinarian can do in their clinic is examination of hair and skin under the microscope. Studies suggest that 85% of ringworm infections, regardless of which type of fungus is present, can be confirmed this way.
In cases where a diagnosis is not confirmed by either of these tests, a fungal culture is needed to definitively diagnose ringworm. Results can take from a few days up to four weeks.
Treatment Includes Both the Pet and the Environment
Although the vast majority of ringworm infections resolve on their own, most veterinarians recommend treatment to decrease duration of infection and to reduce the chance of spread to other pets and people.
Therapy for pets includes topical therapy and oral medication. There are lots of treatment options and your veterinarian will work with you to decide which medications are best for your pet.
Diligent and thorough environmental decontamination is a crucial part of treatment. Without adequate cleaning, reinfection can occur and the disease can spread further. Your veterinarian will work with you on specific measures but keeping areas hair-free, washing areas frequently, deep cleaning carpets and washing a pet’s bedding daily are essential. Many owners find it easier to keep an infected pet in an area that is easy to clean. However, simply keeping a pet in a kennel is not recommended.
Many pets respond to treatment quickly, sometimes within a week or two. Your veterinarian can monitor therapy using a Wood’s lamp or fungal culture. Most pets are completely cured in four to eight weeks.
The good news is that almost all pets and people recover completely with no long-term effects. People who have any skin lesions they think could be ringworm should seek advice from their doctor about treatment.
Recurrent or lingering infections are usually due to treatment failure, either through inadequate duration of therapy or failure to properly decontaminate the environment.
Is Prevention Possible?
Although it can be difficult, there are steps pet owners can take to prevent an infection from getting a foothold in their house. Having a thorough physical examination, including a Wood’s lamp evaluation, on all new pets can help. Isolating new pets added to a home (but again, not kenneling them) can help not only prevent ringworm from spreading but also allow time to detect other diseases. As always, practicing good hygiene when interacting with a new pet is essential.
Morris Animal Foundation is dedicated to improving animal health through science and also by providing resources for pet owners to learn more about important diseases that can impact health and well-being. Browse our website to learn more about what the Foundation is doing to improve the health of animals around the world.
How many of us have given our dogs a scratch and seen a rear leg start moving? Or you’ve heard the jingle jangle of a collar as a back paw comes up to scratch an itchy neck. Although dogs experience the occasional itch (just like we do), as pet owners it’s important to recognize when an itch is an indication of a more serious problem.
"Itch can sometimes be mistaken as normal behavior by pet owners," said Dr. Linda Messinger, a Denver-based, board-certified veterinary dermatologist. "I find this especially true with dogs that lick or chew their paws. Many people feel this may be normal grooming, a soothing activity or a habit, when in fact it may be a sign of underlying allergies. Itch can be displayed in many different ways, including scratching, biting, chewing, rubbing and scooting. Itchy pets are uncomfortable – something we don’t want for them."
What are the top causes of itchy skin in dogs? According to veterinary dermatology experts (and considering some regional differences), the top five disorders, listed from most common to least common "itchy" diseases in dogs are:
- Flea allergy dermatitis/flea bite hypersensitivity
- Allergies to environmental allergens (like pollen)
- Bacteria/yeast infections of the skin (including the ears)
- Food allergies/adverse food reactions
- Ectoparasites other than fleas (sarcoptic mange, also known as scabies, is most itchy)
As pet parents, we want our dog friends to be healthy and comfortable. Not all itching and scratching is normal, and getting our pets evaluated for skin disease early can help avoid more serious skin problems, such as secondary skin infections. Many allergic diseases are treatable and have an excellent long-term prognosis, especially if diagnosed early.
Itching in dogs is not a new problem. Morris Animal Foundation has been a leader in funding research on allergy and itching since 1957, when we funded one of the first studies to categorize skin disease in dogs. Since then, we’ve supported 20 additional projects focused on many causes of itching in dogs, from environmental allergies to mange.
One of our newest projects will leverage the power of the Golden Retriever Lifetime Study cohort to take a deep dive into improving our understanding of itching and allergy. Using a series of questions developed by the University of Nottingham for the Itchy Dog Project, the Study team is collecting information that will provide new data for researchers. Since launching in June 2022, just over 200 participants have responded to the questionnaire. The Study team will continue data collection for one year before analyzing the findings. We can’t wait to see what they discover!
One untreated health problem often leads into the next, both in humans and in pets. When dogs begin to develop symptoms of a certain disease, their owners might be surprised to learn the real issue isn’t what they expected at all. One common example is the link between periodontal disease and tonsillitis.
Here’s what you should know about this throat problem and how it’s connected to tooth decay.
What is tonsillitis?
The tonsils are two oval-shaped pads of tissue located at the back of the throat. They’re responsible for fighting off viruses and bacteria in your dog’s body.
Tonsillitis is a disease that occurs when the tonsils become infected and swollen. Once infected, the tonsils produce several symptoms such as redness, swelling, gagging, licking of the lips and difficulty swallowing.
Tonsillitis can be either primary or secondary. Primary tonsillitis, which has no underlying cause, is rare but is more likely to occur in small breeds. Secondary tonsillitis means chronic disease in the mouth or throat caused the infection. This comes as no surprise, because the tonsils are directly responsible for fighting whatever disease enters the body through the mouth. Most dogs with tonsillitis will experience the secondary form.
Cause of infected Tonsils
Tonsillitis may develop when bacteria is introduced to the mouth and throat. It’s important to remember that most of the time, tonsillitis is the result of a larger issue. In order for tonsillitis to clear up, dog owners and a vet must first identify the underlying problem that caused it. A wide range of conditions can lead to oral bacteria like recurring bouts of vomiting or a persistent cough.
However, one of the main causes for tonsillitis in dogs is periodontal disease. This oral health problem results when tartar is left to accumulate on the teeth for too long. Plaque buildup becomes a breeding ground for bad bacteria, and if left untreated, the plaque will eventually lead to a bacterial infection in the gums. This infection is what causes the tonsils to become swollen.
Periodontal disease develops slowly over a long period of time. Dog owners usually aren’t aware of its presence until the obvious symptoms of the disease or tonsillitis start to crop up. By then, periodontal disease would have already caused considerable amounts of damage to your dog’s oral health. Although tonsillitis is easier for owners to detect, the real problem that needs to be addressed is periodontal disease.
How to prevent tonsillitis
Owners can help their dogs avoid tonsillitis by monitoring for signs of infection. Diseases affecting the mouth and throat are of particular concern. Watch out for behaviors that introduce bacteria to the mouth, such as coughing or vomiting. If anything seems out of the ordinary, it’s best to schedule an appointment with your vet. Early diagnosis of chronic diseases is vital for preventing tonsillitis. Once the primary infection is treated, there’s little chance of your dog developing swollen tonsils.
Above all else, avoiding tonsillitis begins with good oral hygiene. Imagine what would happen if you never brushed your teeth. Your mouth would be riddled with cavities! The same holds true for dogs. They require an oral health regimen just as much as their human companions. Our furry friends are susceptible to many of the same dental diseases as us and should receive the same level of attention.
There are a few things you can start doing right away to improve your dog’s oral health. Get in the habit of brushing their teeth at least three times a week, ideally once per day. This will eliminate any plaque that builds up after meals. You can also use dental treats, which scrape plaque off the teeth as your dog chews on it. In addition to at-home dental care, your pup needs annual checkups to make sure their oral health is in top shape.
It’s possible to prevent your dog from contracting tonsillitis by having the tonsils surgically removed. However, vets generally don’t recommend this medical procedure. While dogs and humans can live without tonsils, these organs are necessary for preventing infections. Tonsil removal is only used as a last resort, usually because the dog isn’t responding to other forms of treatment or has recurring instances of tonsillitis.
No dog owner wants to see their poor puppy in pain. While tonsillitis is easy to treat, you’ll be doing your pup a huge favor by preventing the disease in the first place. All it takes are some tasty dental chews, routine brushings and regular checkups with the vet. Monitoring your dog’s oral health is key to stopping infection dead in its tracks and the eventual development of tonsillitis.
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Pet parents know there are some things that cats shouldn’t eat. What they might not realize is that many more toxins than they know about are present in their cats’ environment. Food, medication, house plants and cleaning products can be dangerous to cats, but our feline friends could access them at any moment.
To prevent poisoning in cats, pet parents should learn about toxic substances and the symptoms associated with them. When you’re more aware of your cat’s surroundings, you’re better equipped to seek medical help if poisoning does occur.
Here are the most common household toxins to watch out for in your home.
Ingredients in human food
Cats are very curious creatures. If they find food, they might want to taste it. A cat may steal bits of food from plates and open containers while their owner is in another room. Some cats have also been known to rummage through trash bins and fish out discarded table scraps. In other cases, a pet parent or guest may inadvertently offer food that’s actually poisonous to cats.
Cats can develop any number of symptoms from eating toxic food. The symptoms range from mild to life-threatening, and they depend on which toxin the cat ingested. For example, cats that eat chocolate may experience vomiting, diarrhea, panting or a rapid heart rate. Garlic often causes anemia in cats, which is characterized by lethargy, fast breathing and yellow gums. Any toxic food can trigger a range of respiratory, neurological and gastrointestinal problems, as well.
The following foods are highly toxic to cats:
- Chocolate
- Garlic
- Onions
- Leeks
- Chives
- Grapes
- Unripe tomatoes
- Raw potatoes
- Alcohol
Indoor and Outdoor House Plants
House plants (both indoor and outdoor) also pose a risk to your cat’s health. Plants are a common cause of poisoning because cats can come into contact with them while the owners aren’t watching. Cats may nibble the flowers, stems or leaves of potted plants sitting on low tables or shelves. Indoor outdoor cats may roam the gardens and come across plant species that are highly poisonous.
Much like with human food, the symptoms of plant poisoning depend on the species that was ingested. For instance, lilies can cause drooling, lethargy, loss of appetite, digestive upset and kidney failure. Generally speaking, many plant species cause inflammation in the skin, throat and mouth. The cat may also experience coughing, sneezing or a red, itchy rash.
Here are some common plants to avoid:
- Lily
- Amaryllis
- Aloe vera
- Daffodil
- Tulip
- Hyacinth
- Pothos
- Poinsettia
Pet and Human Medications
Many cases of poisoning stem from pet and human medications. Owners might accidentally leave open pill bottles on the counter. Some owners will administer human pain killers and probiotic supplements in the hopes that they’ll work on their cats. Humans and cats metabolize substances differently, which means the ingredient levels in human medications are way too high for cats. Even medication designed for cats can lead to poisoning if they’re given in the wrong dose.
Drug poisoning usually causes gastrointestinal symptoms, which include vomiting, diarrhea and general discomfort in the abdominal area. Some cats may also develop a fever, lethargy or a rapid heartbeat. Excessive vomiting and diarrhea often lead to dehydration, a serious side effect of drug poisoning that can quickly turn fatal.
Keep these medications in a safe location away from your cat:
- Aspirin
- Acetaminophen
- Ibuprofen
- Antidepressants
- Melatonin
- Supplements
- Flea and tick treatments
Household cleaners and yard products
Household products contain dangerous chemicals that are highly poisonous to cats. They could inhale airborne particles from air fresheners, cleaning sprays or essential oil diffusers. Cats that venture outside could come into contact with fertilizer, pesticides or antifreeze, which they ingest by grooming their fur.
These products can lead to many common signs of poisoning—vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, fever, dehydration and rapid heartbeat, among others. Some essential oils may cause additional symptoms depending on which plant species they’re derived from. For instance, eucalyptus oil may cause drooling, seizures and confusion, while peppermint oil is linked to liver failure and damage to the nervous system.
Make sure your cat doesn’t come into contact with any of the following products:
- Essential oils
- Fertilizers
- Antifreeze
- Cleaning sprays
- Laundry detergent
- Pesticides
- Rodenticides
Many toxins exist in your cat’s environment. You can keep your cat safe by recognizing which substances are poisonous and placing them in hard-to-reach locations. Even still, there’s always a chance poisoning could occur, so it’s important to know the symptoms and report them to your vet right away. Acting fast can save your cat’s life!
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
No matter how long you’ve been a cat parent, deciphering your feline friend’s emotions can sometimes feel like trying to solve a complex puzzle. Our four-legged companions have a unique language of their own. Thankfully, with a little insight, you can learn to read the signs that indicate when your cat is happy, content and thriving. From subtle body language to joyful behaviors, discover the fascinating world of feline happiness.
Reading the signs of a happy cat
How can you tell if your furry friend is comfortable and happy? Here are the telltale signs you’re raising a joyful cat.
Relaxed body language: A relaxed and happy cat will have soft, smooth fur and a body that is neither tense nor stiff. They might sprawl out comfortably on their side or back, showing that they feel secure and at ease in their environment.
Purring: Ah, the soothing sound of a purring cat. While it’s true that cats purr for various reasons, it’s usually a sign of contentment. If your cat purrs while cuddling with you or when you’re petting them, it’s a clear sign they’re feeling happy.
Playfulness: Playfulness is a strong indicator of a happy cat. Engaging in playful behaviors like chasing toys, pouncing and even “hunting” objects (or you!) around the house suggests that your feline friend is enjoying life and feeling mentally stimulated.
Slow blinking: Cats often express trust and affection through slow blinking. If your cat blinks at you in a slow, deliberate way, they’re essentially sending you a feline kiss. Acknowledge it with a slow blink in return!
Tail position: The position of your cat’s tail can reveal a lot about their mood. A tail held high with a slight curve at the tip (like a question mark) indicates confidence and happiness. A “neutral” posture, with the tail held gently behind them and curved slightly, shows that your cat is content.
Kneading: Kneading—when a cat rhythmically pushes and pulls their paws against a soft surface—is a behavior inherited from kittenhood. It’s a sign of comfort and contentment, often reminding them of nursing from their mother.
Relaxed ears and eyes: Happy cats have relaxed ears that are facing forward or slightly to the side. Their eyes will be half-closed, indicating relaxation and trust.
Signs of feline stress, anxiety or discomfort
While understanding the signs of a happy cat is crucial, it’s equally important to recognize the symptoms of stress and anxiety in your furry companion. Cats are masters of masking illness and stress, but subtle changes in their behavior and body language can help clue you in.
“Airplane” ears: When your cat is scared or distressed, their ears might flatten toward the back of their head or to the side. This is often called “airplane” ears because they resemble the wings of a plane. Puffy or thrashing tail: Your cat’s tail will also indicate aggression, fear and distress. Watch the way it moves—if it’s thrashing back and forth, something might be agitating your furry friend. Cats may also puff up their tails or tuck them when frightened and hold their tail stiff and straight when aggressive.
Aggressive behavior: Uncharacteristic aggression toward you, other pets or even themselves can signal that your cat is experiencing emotional distress. Your cat might growl and hiss, swat or bite to show aggression.
Changes in appetite: A sudden decrease or increase in your cat’s appetite can indicate stress or health issues. Any changes in eating habits should be monitored and addressed right away.
Excessive grooming: Cats may groom themselves more than usual when stressed. Excessive grooming can lead to hair loss, skin irritation and even digestive problems.
Hiding: If your normally social cat suddenly becomes reclusive and spends more time hiding, it’s a sign they might be feeling sick or anxious.
Changes in litter box behavior: Any changes in litter box habits, such as avoiding the litter box or urinating outside of it, can be indicative of underlying stress or health issues.
If you notice signs of anxiety, stress or aggression in your cat, don’t ignore them. Cats get stressed for a variety of reasons—some random and fleeting, and others serious and long-term.
Determine whether you cat’s anxiety is sudden or normal for them. Some cats take time to adjust to new environments and won’t display happy behaviors right away after adoption. Others have chronic anxiety that will require persistent treatment. You might be able to help calm them with environmental enrichment and herbal supplements. Ingredients like chamomile, valerian root and L-tryptophan are known for their calming effects on cats.
However, if your cat is usually happy and relaxed, sudden anxiety might indicate something more serious, like a health problem. Address any household or lifestyle things that might be stressing your cat out, like loud noises or other aggressive pets. Consult with your vet if the anxiety continues to check on their health and build a stress management plan.
Clue in to your cat’s mood
While it’s gratifying to know that your cat is content and happy, it’s equally important to remain attuned to all their emotional needs. By understanding your cat’s body language and behaviors and taking proactive steps to address anxiety and stress, you’ll help them live as happy a life as possible!
Source: https://petwellbeing.com/
Personalized medicine – care tailored to individual needs of patients – is rapidly gaining traction in human health care and veterinarians are embracing the concept as well. The Foundation has several studies in progress that could help veterinarians customize treatment and optimize care for cats.
A core feature of personalized medicine is understanding a patient’s genetic makeup – their DNA. Without this information, it would be difficult, if not impossible, to deliver personalized care.
Since 2006, we’ve funded 52 studies on all aspects of understanding the feline genetic code. Our studies fall into two basic categories: studies looking at genetic mutations associated with specific diseases and studies on determining the genetic sequence (code) of all the DNA present – almost 20,000 genes in our feline friends!
Our researchers found a gene responsible for heart disease in Sphynx cats, a gene linked to the cartilage abnormalities seen in some breeds, and even a suggestion of a genetic link to diabetes.
In addition, our researchers have made a huge contribution to decoding the complete genetic make-up of the cat – a massive feat of genetic wizardry!
Current research includes work on learning more about how genetics influences a cat’s response to clopidogrel, a drug used to prevent deadly blood clots.
Although the cat is finally catching up to the dog when it comes to genetic research, we still have a long way to go. But we’re confident that the secrets we’re unlocking now will make a big impact in the future for feline health.
